"pęta" meaning in All languages combined

See pęta on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛn.ta/
Rhymes: -ɛnta Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=n}} pęta n
  1. inflection of pęto:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of: pęto
    Sense id: en-pęta-pl-noun-TuOLLrUB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 25 32
  2. inflection of pęto:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: pęto
    Sense id: en-pęta-pl-noun-ZiB39whp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 26 36

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛn.ta/
Rhymes: -ɛnta Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} pęta
  1. third-person singular present of pętać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: pętać
    Sense id: en-pęta-pl-verb-psfyko15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 26 36

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Most likely cognate with Lithuanian péntis, ùžpentis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (all i-stems), therefore, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ. Further origin probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Favoured by Derksen. Alternatively, related to Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), *opętь (“again”) and further Pashto پونده (punda) from *penth₂- (“to propagate”). Favoured by Snoj. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|péntis}} Lithuanian péntis, {{cog|prg|pentis||spur}} Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), {{cog|lv|piête}} Latvian piête, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*penˀtā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ, {{affix|sla-pro|*pęti|*-ta|t1=to stretch}} *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)penh₁-|t=to span, to spin}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vъzpętь|t=backwards}} Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), {{cog|ps|پونده|tr=punda}} Pashto پونده (punda) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: pętà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pętà [nominative, singular], pę̑tě [dual, nominative], pę̑ty [nominative, plural], pętý [genitive, singular], pętù [dual, genitive], pę̃tъ [genitive, plural], pętě̀ [dative, singular], pętàma [dative, dual], pętàmъ [dative, plural], pę̑tǫ [accusative, singular], pę̑tě [accusative, dual], pę̑ty [accusative, plural], pętojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], pętàma [dual, instrumental], pętàmi [instrumental, plural], pę̑tě [locative, singular], pętù [dual, locative], pętàsъ [locative, plural], pętàxъ [locative, plural], pęto [singular, vocative], pę̑tě [dual, vocative], pę̑ty [plural, vocative]
  1. heel Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: pęti (english: to stretch), pǫtь (english: path)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пѧта",
            "3": "пета",
            "4": "пѩта"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "п'ята́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пя́тка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пята́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּיאַטע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѧта"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пета́",
            "3": "пе́нта",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пета"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пе́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "péta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: péta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: péta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "péta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: péta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: péta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "פטא"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: פטא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "piãta"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: piãta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ṕǫtă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pięta"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pięta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pięta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "piynta"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: piynta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "päta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: päta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: päta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pěta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pjata"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "péntis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian péntis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pentis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "piête"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian piête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*penˀtā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęti",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "t1": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to span, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъzpętь",
        "t": "backwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پونده",
        "tr": "punda"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پونده (punda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with Lithuanian péntis, ùžpentis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (all i-stems), therefore, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ. Further origin probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Favoured by Derksen.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), *opętь (“again”) and further Pashto پونده (punda) from *penth₂- (“to propagate”). Favoured by Snoj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pętà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęta-sla-pro-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to stretch",
          "word": "pęti"
        },
        {
          "english": "path",
          "word": "pǫtь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pęta n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pęto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pęto:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęta-pl-noun-TuOLLrUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pęto",
          "pęto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pęto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pęto:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęta-pl-noun-ZiB39whp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pęto",
          "pęto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pęta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pętać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of pętać"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęta-pl-verb-psfyko15",
      "links": [
        [
          "pętać",
          "pętać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pęta n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pęto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pęto:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pęto",
          "pęto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pęto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pęto:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pęto",
          "pęto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pęta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pętać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of pętać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pętać",
          "pętać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пѧта",
            "3": "пета",
            "4": "пѩта"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "п'ята́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пя́тка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пята́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּיאַטע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѧта"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пета́",
            "3": "пе́нта",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пета"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пе́та",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "péta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: péta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: péta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "péta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: péta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: péta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pata"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "פטא"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: פטא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "piãta"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: piãta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ṕǫtă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pięta"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pięta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pięta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "piynta"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: piynta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "päta"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: päta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: päta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pěta"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pjata"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "péntis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian péntis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pentis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "piête"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian piête",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*penˀtā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęti",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "t1": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to span, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъzpętь",
        "t": "backwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پونده",
        "tr": "punda"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پونده (punda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with Lithuanian péntis, ùžpentis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (all i-stems), therefore, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ. Further origin probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Favoured by Derksen.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), *opętь (“again”) and further Pashto پونده (punda) from *penth₂- (“to propagate”). Favoured by Snoj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pętà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętojǫ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pętàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pę̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to stretch",
      "word": "pęti"
    },
    {
      "english": "path",
      "word": "pǫtь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pęta meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.